If a passport is not proof of citizenship, then what is? | Explained

A senior Indian official has clarified that an Indian passport is a travel document rather than conclusive proof of citizenship. While it serves as evidence of nationality for travel, it does not replace other legal documents required to establish citizenship rights.
Why it matters
This distinction is legally significant for citizens involved in electoral roll revisions and disputes regarding citizenship status in India.
The Indian passport is a “travel document” and not a “citizenship document”, a senior official of the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) said on Wednesday (June 24, 2026). The purpose of the Indian passport is to help Indians transit and travel through foreign ports and territories, and it should not be compared to other documents that are used to establish citizenship rights, the official said.
The article explains government policy and legal definitions without editorializing.
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