ICMR-NIN calls for new framework to regulate processed foods

The ICMR-National Institute of Nutrition has proposed a new 'dual-axis' regulatory framework for processed foods in India. This system aims to categorize foods based on both their level of processing and their nutritional content to combat rising obesity and non-communicable diseases.
Why it matters
This proposal represents a significant shift in public health policy, aiming to improve food labeling and consumer awareness in a unique market landscape.
With obesity among Indian adults on the rise and household expenditure on processed foods increasing significantly over the past decade, scientists from the ICMR-National Institute of Nutrition (ICMR-NIN) have called for stronger regulation of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) and foods high in fat, sugar and salt (HFSS).
The scientists have proposed a ‘dual-axis’ regulatory framework that combines the degree of food processing with nutrient content, arguing that India needs a more comprehensive approach to addressing diet-related health concerns.
The proposal comes amid growing concerns over obesity and diet-related non-communicable diseases (NCDs). According to the researchers, India currently lacks a formal regulatory definition of UPFs, limiting the effective implementation of measures such as front-of-pack nutrition labelling, marketing restrictions and school food policies.
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