Hummingbird hawkmoths may be 'left- or right-eyed' when feeding with their proboscis
Biologists at the University of Konstanz have discovered that hummingbird hawkmoths exhibit lateralization, or 'handedness,' when using their proboscis to feed. This innate trait allows the insects to save mental energy by consistently favoring one side during nectar collection.
Why it matters
Understanding lateralization in insects provides deeper insight into the evolution of brain function and efficient motor control in small-brained organisms.
Hummingbird hawkmoths may have their own version of being left-handed or right-handed, using one preferred eye and one side of their long feeding tube together to search flowers for nectar.The discovery, made by a team of biologists at the University of Konstanz, shows how creatures with small brains save mental energy when making precise physical movements.In a study titled Conservation of a lateralized visuomotor axis in hawkmoth proboscis probing, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), researchers Lochlan Walsh and Anna Stöckl tracked how these day-active insects check food sources while hovering in mid-air.Humans regularly favour one hand for writing or one foot for kicking a ball, a physical preference known as lateralization. Animals ranging from birds to octopuses show similar preferences with their arms, legs, or antennae.
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