How top footballers have become taller, faster and older

Modern elite footballers have evolved to be taller, faster, and more physically resilient compared to players from the 1970s. Experts attribute these changes to advancements in sports science, nutrition, and the increased intensity of the modern game.
Why it matters
The physiological evolution of athletes demonstrates how sports medicine and tactical shifts have fundamentally altered the nature of professional competition.
Share Save Add as preferred on Google Fernando Duarte BBC World Service Getty Images Portuguese star Cristiano Ronaldo, aged 41, is an example of athleticism - and longevity - in modern football Two historic goals in the Fifa Men s World Cup tell the story of a radical transformation in both football and the bodies of its elite players.
The article relies on physiological data and expert analysis to explain trends in sports performance.
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