How to Make AI Work for Workers
The author argues that while past digital automation exacerbated inequality, generative AI could be directed to augment human workers rather than replace them. This 'pro-worker AI' approach aims to enhance human productivity and cognition, fulfilling early technological prophecies.
Why it matters
It addresses the critical socio-economic debate regarding whether AI will lead to mass displacement or a new era of human-centric productivity.
Automation led to economic misery. AI doesn’t have to.
Illustration by The Atlantic. Source: Getty. July 28, 2026, 7:30 AM ET Share Save Over the past 40 years, the emergence of digital technology led to a surge in automation, amplifying inequality even as it increased productivity. Economic growth continued, but it enriched only some groups while punishing many others. This not only precipitated a collapse of shared prosperity; it also exacerbated the crisis of liberal democracy that’s upending much of the developed world.
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