MIT Technology Review·4 min read·medium

How smaller, distributed batteries could help the grid

C
Casey Crownhart
How smaller, distributed batteries could help the grid
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Startups are increasingly deploying small-scale, distributed battery systems to bypass regulatory hurdles associated with large utility-scale energy storage. These solutions range from e-bike battery swapping cabinets to integrated batteries in induction stoves.

Why it matters

Distributed energy storage offers a pragmatic way to improve grid resilience and reduce reliance on fossil fuels in dense urban environments.

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From e-bikes to stoves, here’s how companies are adding energy storage in surprising ways.

If you want to install a big battery in New York City, you have to cut through a notoriously tough tangle of regulations. That’s made it difficult to get large energy storage projects on the grid.

Faced with those obstacles, some startups are getting creative, finding ways to use relatively small batteries in unexpected places, from induction stovetops to food carts. By deploying these more consumer-focused batteries, the companies are helping people directly, cutting pollution or power bills. And these units, while small on their own, could add up to a lot of capacity.

Large, utility-scale battery installations are coming online quickly around the world. But there’s been some pushback from communities—especially population-dense ones like NYC—because of concerns about relatively rare but high-profile battery fires .

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