Has African peace diplomacy become transactional?

African diplomats are questioning whether current mediation frameworks for regional conflicts are becoming too transactional and influenced by external strategic competition. The debate centers on whether mediators are prioritizing political settlements or business-like negotiations.
Why it matters
The effectiveness of African-led peace initiatives is critical for regional stability and sovereignty in the face of global power competition.
AFRICA , NEWS ANALYSIS Leave a comment
Kampala, Uganda | URN | As conflicts multiply across the Horn of Africa and external powers deepen their involvement in the continent’s crises, African mediation is facing searching questions about its future.
Diplomats and peace negotiators who helped end some of the region’s past wars are increasingly asking whether the mediation frameworks that emerged after the Cold War remain fit for purpose. Some argue they require major reform; others believe the continent needs an entirely new approach to preventing and resolving conflict.
URN has been following this debate through statements delivered at regional peace forums, policy discussions, think-tank publications and diplomatic exchanges, particularly those focusing on the war in Sudan.
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