Grifters, cynics, and true believers: The family tree of vaccine opponents

Thomas Levenson's new book, 'A Pox on Fools,' categorizes vaccine opposition into three groups: true believers, grifters, and cynics. The book explores the historical roots of anti-vaccine sentiment, noting that resistance has existed since the inception of inoculation practices.
Why it matters
Understanding the historical and psychological drivers of vaccine hesitancy is crucial for public health communication and policy.
Grifters, cynics, and true believers: The family tree of vaccine opponents - Ars Technica
The framing of vaccine opponents as 'grifters' and 'fools' aligns with a perspective that strongly favors scientific consensus and views opposition as inherently irrational.
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