Google Earth discovery led to 3 new butterfly species and a new snake
Conservation scientist Julian Bayliss used Google Earth satellite imagery to identify an unmapped rainforest on Mount Mabu in Mozambique. A subsequent expedition confirmed the area's high biodiversity, leading to the discovery of three new butterfly species and a new snake species.
Why it matters
This demonstrates the power of remote sensing technology in identifying and protecting critical, previously unknown ecosystems.
In 2005, conservation scientist Julian Bayliss was searching Google Earth for mountainous green areas in northern Mozambique when he noticed a large, unexplained patch of forest. The image suggested that the high-elevation area might receive enough rainfall to support an important ecosystem, but the forest was not properly mapped or widely known outside nearby communities. After reconnaissance trips to Mount Mabu, Bayliss and his colleagues confirmed that the green patch was a vast, largely untouched rainforest. In October and November 2008, a 28-scientist expedition entered the forest and documented remarkable biodiversity, including three previously unknown butterfly species and a new species of snake.
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