Global physical crude markets mired in discounts as Middle East ramps up supply

Global crude oil prices are facing downward pressure as Middle Eastern supply increases following a U.S.-Iran interim deal that eased sanctions. This surge in supply has led to a contango market where prompt cargoes are trading at discounts compared to future deliveries.
Why it matters
Shifts in oil supply dynamics and geopolitical sanctions directly impact global energy costs and trade flow logistics.
Key Points ADNOC sells at least 48 mln bbls for June-August loading, more to come Mideast benchmarks in discount, opens arbitrage to Europe Discounts for North Sea, West African crude widen US supply to Asia to fall in Q3 after hitting record in May A drone view of a pump jack and drilling rig south of Midland, Texas, U.S. June 11, 2025. REUTERS/Eli Hartman SINGAPORE/LONDON, June 24 (Reuters) Physical crude oil cargoes are selling at discounts across the globe, changing trade flows as markets come under pressure from fast-rising Middle Eastern supply with Iran set to boost sales following a temporary reprieve from U.S. sanctions.
The article provides a factual, market-oriented analysis of oil supply and pricing trends based on industry data.
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