Gen AI Tools Are Now Being Used to Push ‘Slop Jihad’

A new report from the Institute of Strategic Dialogue highlights the rise of 'Slop Jihad,' a trend where extremist groups use generative AI to create memes and cartoons for radicalization. These stylized, entertainment-oriented formats are designed to bypass traditional content moderation and appeal to younger audiences.
Why it matters
The use of AI to mask extremist propaganda poses a significant challenge to online safety and counter-terrorism efforts by making radical content more accessible and harder to detect.
Over a decade ago, the Islamic State released a disturbing video that depicted its members lowering men locked in a cage into a swimming pool and drowning them. Today, that video has been reproduced as a SpongeBob SquarePants cartoon depicting fish in orange jumpsuits inside the cage, as SpongeBob lowers the cage into the water while Squidward films the scene.
The video, shared on TikTok, is part of what a new report from the Institute of Strategic Dialogue (ISD) calls “Slop Jihad,” a trend where young supporters of Islamic terror groups like ISIS and al-Qaida appear to use generative AI tools to create fan edits, cartoons, and memes designed radicalize a new generation of online backing.
This shift “signals a fundamental transformation in the aesthetics of jihadist propaganda online,” concludes the report, which was shared exclusively with WIRED.
Get smarter about the news
Sign up free for a feed built around what you actually care about, Dive Deeper research on any story, and the full text of every article.
Create free accountAlready have an account? Sign in