Four Time Scales for Technology Development and Deployment

Rodney Brooks outlines four distinct time scales for technology development, ranging from initial research to widespread deployment. He argues that failing to distinguish between these phases leads to inaccurate and often damaging predictions about technological progress.
Why it matters
Understanding these cycles helps stakeholders manage expectations for emerging technologies like AI, preventing hype-driven investment failures.
rodneybrooks.com/four-time-scales-for-technology-development-and-deployment/
I have come to understand four very different time scales for development of technologies and their deployments. And I think people often jump between them and end up making outrageously wrong, and sometimes damaging, predictions of when in the future a technology is going to be able to do what.
New research ideas take ten to twenty years to form before there is an understanding to bring them to really solid lab demonstrations. Some things take much longer as there are many, many false starts, or there is a really hard step which takes decades to crack.
Once things really have been established as a solid laboratory technology there is often a gold rush phase where major new tweaks, on essentially the same idea, come along every six months or so and it feels like the ground is shaking under us.
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