Times of India·3 min read·medium

Formerly enslaved man founded Illinois town; 191 years later, land joins NPS

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Formerly enslaved man founded Illinois town; 191 years later, land joins NPS
AI Summary

The National Park Service has acquired 20 acres of land in Illinois that was once part of New Philadelphia, the first town in the U.S. legally platted by an African American. The site honors Frank McWorter, a formerly enslaved man who founded the integrated frontier community in 1836.

Why it matters

This acquisition preserves a critical piece of American history regarding self-emancipation and early racial cooperation in the frontier era.

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Nearly two centuries after a formerly enslaved pioneer bought 80 acres of Illinois prairie and founded the first legally registered town in the United States platted by an African American, nearly 20 acres of the historic townsite have officially been transferred to the National Park Service.According to the National Park Service, the land was donated by the nonprofit New Philadelphia Association and is an important addition to the New Philadelphia National Historic Site. Located near Barry in Pike County, the site protects the story of Free Frank McWorter, who established an integrated frontier community decades before the American Civil War.

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