For 15,000 years, humans and dogs have been changing each other
Archaeologist Professor Peter Mitchell explores the 15,000-year history of human-dog co-evolution in his new book, arguing that the relationship was a gradual, mutual process. He suggests that dogs adapted to diverse human environments and lifestyles, becoming specialized companions across different cultures.
Why it matters
Understanding the history of domestication provides insight into how human societies developed alongside other species.
Dogs are often called 'man's best friend', and their long history with people gives that phrase real weight. Archaeologists have discovered dogs buried beside humans in graves as old as 14,000 years. Dogs also appear in ancient artwork from every continent and hold places in the mythology, religion and folklore of cultures around the world. Across recorded history, they have hunted beside us, guarded homes, carried loads, managed livestock and provided companionship.
More dogs live alongside people today than ever before. Over thousands of years, humans have also developed hundreds of distinct types, ranging from tiny chihuahuas small enough to carry in a handbag to Great Danes that can reach a person's waist.
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