Floating-electron catalyst withstands week in air while making ammonia under milder conditions

Researchers at the Institute of Science Tokyo have developed an air-stable surface electrene by doping barium silicon nitride with oxygen. This material enables efficient ammonia synthesis under milder conditions when paired with ruthenium, overcoming previous stability issues.
Why it matters
This breakthrough could significantly reduce the energy intensity and carbon footprint of industrial ammonia production, which is vital for global fertilizer manufacturing.
edited by Sadie Harley , reviewed by Andrew Zinin
The article reports on scientific research findings without political or social commentary.
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