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BBC News·4 min read·medium

First personalised cancer vaccine cuts risk of disease returning in major trial

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First personalised cancer vaccine cuts risk of disease returning in major trial
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A clinical trial involving 1,100 melanoma patients found that a personalized mRNA cancer vaccine, combined with immunotherapy, reduced the risk of cancer recurrence or death by 42%. Experts view this as a significant advancement in personalized oncology.

Why it matters

This represents a major breakthrough in using mRNA technology to create targeted cancer treatments, potentially transforming patient outcomes.

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Image source, Addenbrooke's Hospital Image caption, Tony Chapman, 75, from Corby in the East Midlands was one of the 1,100 melanoma patients enrolled on the vaccine trial

A new personalised cancer vaccine given alongside a widely used immunotherapy drug has cut the risk of patients dying or their skin cancer returning by 42% in a major clinical trial.

The researchers involved say the results could mark a turning point in cancer treatment, bringing personalised medicine a step closer.

The trial, involving more than 1,100 patients, also found that the new drug combination reduced the risk of melanoma, a type of skin cancer, spreading by 38% over two years.

The drug manufacturers MSD and Moderna say the same approach is already being tested against other tumours, including kidney, bladder and lung cancer.

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