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Fed Chair Kevin Warsh warns of AI 'shock' for economy, pledges to contain inflation

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Max Zahn
Fed Chair Kevin Warsh warns of AI 'shock' for economy, pledges to contain inflation
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Federal Reserve Chair Kevin Warsh has identified massive AI infrastructure spending as a potential economic 'shock' that could drive up consumer prices. While he remains optimistic about long-term productivity, he warns that the transition period will be volatile.

Why it matters

As the Fed balances inflation control with economic growth, the impact of AI investment on supply and demand has become a central concern for monetary policy.

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Federal Reserve Chair Kevin Warsh warned of a potential "shock" to the U.S. economy delivered by a rise in artificial intelligence spending , pledging to contain price increases as a flood of private sector funds drives up demand.

"If you’re a central banker, you’re in the business of trying to ensure stable prices and full employment, you’ve got to recognize this as a shock," Warsh said in Bangkok, Thailand, at a conference organized by the International Monetary Fund.

A surge in AI spending has helped boost the U.S. economy in recent quarters. In theory, an onrush of investment in activities like chip manufacturing and data center construction could put upward pressure in general on consumer prices, unless the demand is offset by a new supply of goods and services.

"It’s obviously hitting the demand side of the economy before it’s hitting the supply side of the economy," Warsh said.

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