Explained: El Nino's Role in Europe's Extreme Summer Heat and Wildfires

Extreme heatwaves and wildfires in Belgium and across the Northern Hemisphere are being linked to a combination of long-term climate change and shifting atmospheric pressure systems. Experts from the World Meteorological Organization note that these persistent weather patterns are causing record-breaking temperatures and droughts.
Why it matters
Understanding the mechanics of extreme weather is vital for global climate policy and disaster preparedness.
Over the past couple of weeks, firefighters have been working round the clock, tackling Belgium's largest wildfire on record. As emergency teams work to rescue those trapped, the rains and cool weather have brought in some respite in the country.The blaze in Belgium erupted following an intense heatwave with temperatures reaching 37 degrees C (98.6 degrees F), burning roughly 3,000 hectares of peatland and pine forest.According to reports, the fire forced the evacuation of about 600 residents and tourists in the nearby border municipalities of Waimes and Butgenbach. More than 250 emergency personnel supported by military units, Belgian and German ground crews, local farmers, and firefighting aircraft deployed through the European Union's civil protection mechanism worked to prevent the fire line from crossing from Belgium into western Germany.A Summer Of ExtremesThe fires in Belgium are a part of a broader picture of severe weather all across the Northern Hemisphere.
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