Even Black Holes Can Get Indigestion. Unsurprisingly, Their Farts Are ‘Massive’ Expulsions of Gas

Astronomers observing a black hole eruption have discovered that black holes can expel significant amounts of matter back into space after consuming it. This finding challenges the traditional view that black holes only act as bottomless pits that consume everything in their vicinity.
Why it matters
This discovery provides new insights into the complex life cycles of black holes and how they interact with their surrounding cosmic environments.
Black holes are typically seen as enormous, bottomless pits with an insatiable appetite for cosmic matter—if anything, that’s probably the one thing people know about them. But it seems the universe had other ideas.
Even black holes get indigestion from swallowing too much stuff, according to a recent paper published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Researchers came to this conclusion after studying high-resolution optical records of a black hole eruption from 2023. The unprecedented event allowed astronomers to pick apart a specific black hole’s behavior over time. Through their research, the team saw that the black hole didn’t endlessly consume matter, but rather eventually redistributed a substantial portion of its meal back into space.
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