El Niño effect: Spices Board confirms dip in cardamom production in Idukki
The Spices Board has confirmed an expected 10% decline in cardamom production in Idukki due to significant monsoon rainfall deficits linked to El Niño. The lack of rain has negatively impacted the crop's microclimate, leading to concerns about flowering and increased pest risks.
Why it matters
Climate-driven agricultural volatility threatens the livelihoods of farmers and impacts the supply chain of a major spice export.
With a monsoon rainfall deficiency of over 55% in the cardamom-growing areas of Idukki district, the Spices Board has officially confirmed an expected drop in production for the upcoming harvesting season. According to India Meteorological Department (IMD) data, the normal rainfall in Idukki during the monsoon season up to July 14 is 1,096.6 mm, but the district received only 492 mm.
Spices Board data shows a widespread rainfall deficit across the high ranges of Idukki district, the primary production hub for small cardamom. The fallout from this deficit will alter the microclimate of the cardamom ecosystem, delaying flowering and fruit setting. It is also expected to increase irrigation demands and elevate the risk of Fusarium wilt and pest infestations, such as thrips and borers.
Get smarter about the news
Sign up free for a feed built around what you actually care about, Dive Deeper research on any story, and the full text of every article.
Create free accountAlready have an account? Sign in