East Africa: The Race for the Red Sea
The Red Sea is becoming a critical geopolitical flashpoint as African, Gulf, and global powers compete for maritime access and strategic influence. This competition is increasingly linked to regional conflicts, complicating security in the Horn of Africa.
Why it matters
As a vital global trade artery, instability in the Red Sea threatens international supply chains and regional sovereignty.
The Red Sea is emerging as a contested geopolitical corridor where African states are pursuing maritime access and sovereignty, Gulf powers are expanding their economic and political influence, and global powers are positioning themselves to protect strategic shipping routes.
These competing ambitions are increasingly intersecting with regional conflicts, creating a new security challenge for the Horn of Africa and the wider East African region.
The Red Sea is a narrow, elongated strip of water stretching roughly 2,250 kilometers from southeast to northwest, separating northeast Africa from the Arabian Peninsula.
Renowned for its extreme heat, hypersalinity, and dazzling marine life, it serves as one of the world's most critical maritime trade arteries.
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