Earth-like LHS 1140b May Feature The First Atmosphere Found On Exoplanet

Astronomers have identified potential evidence of an atmosphere on the exoplanet LHS 1140b, located 49 light-years away. Observations suggest a helium-rich atmosphere, marking a significant step in the search for habitable worlds.
Why it matters
Advances our understanding of planetary science and the potential for life-sustaining conditions on exoplanets outside our solar system.
Finding another planet outside of our solar system that can comfortably be called ‘Earth-like’ is one of those discoveries that — if confirmed — would be a major event. The complication here is that with every exoplanet that we discover through observations, determining the type of planet is hard enough, never mind figuring out whether it has an atmosphere, much less what’s in that atmosphere. This makes a recent report on LHS 1140 b rather exciting, as it strongly suggests that this super-Earth may have something close to an Earth-like atmosphere.
In the paper by [Collin Cherubim] and others in Science , the findings of helium occasionally escaping from its atmosphere have led to considerable excitement, as this time-variable atmospheric escape of helium suggests a helium-rich upper atmosphere that’s further depleted in hydrogen.
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