Drugs and bullets: on narcotrafficking and targeted killings in Punjab

Punjab is facing a surge in violence linked to drug trafficking, including targeted killings of activists and influencers by criminal syndicates. The state is struggling with high opioid dependence rates and the exploitation of pharmaceutical supply chains by illicit actors.
Why it matters
The intersection of organized crime, drug abuse, and political violence poses a significant threat to regional stability and public safety in Punjab.
A chemist has been charged with killing anti-drug-trafficking activist Parvinder Singh Jhota after his allegedly illegal drug business came under threat. Separately, social media influencer Mad Sandhu was allegedly the victim of a premeditated, transnational syndicate hit that used inter-State escape routes. Both events in Punjab involved digital platforms and both events expose a dire gap in public safety. While Mr. Jhota’s alleged murderer was a local chemist, the macro-level drug trade in Punjab is intertwined with gangster networks , with the cross-border drug smuggling known to be a key source of illicit funds. Together with a string of targeted killings of police personnel and local politicians, the incidents depict a Punjab caught between local drug trafficking and citizens resorting to vigilantism and crime syndicates carrying out assassinations with disquieting ease. Some events have also raised suspicions of cross-border support and a demand to involve enforcement agencies.
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