Doughnut‑shaped topology reveals new way to classify knitting, crochet and other textiles

Researchers have developed a mathematical framework based on knot theory to classify textile structures like knitting and crochet. By tracking topological defects, the method helps predict how yarn arrangements influence material properties.
Why it matters
This research provides a new scientific approach to material design, potentially leading to advanced textiles with custom physical properties.
edited by Gaby Clark , reviewed by Andrew Zinin
The article is a neutral summary of a scientific study published in a peer-reviewed journal.
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