Donald Trump’s Iran conundrum

The U.S. and Iran have paused direct military strikes following a period of intense conflict over control of the Strait of Hormuz. Despite a previous memorandum of understanding, tensions remain high as both nations struggle to balance commercial shipping security with regional military dominance.
Why it matters
The conflict directly impacts global energy security and international shipping routes, posing a significant challenge to U.S. foreign policy.
(This article is part of the View From India newsletter curated by The Hindu’s foreign affairs experts. To get the newsletter in your inbox every Monday, subscribe here .)
After 13 nights of consecutive strikes on Iran, the U.S. paused its attack on Saturday (July 25). Tehran has also announced that it will halt its retaliatory strikes on U.S. bases in the region if the U.S. doesn’t launch new strikes. Both sides have acknowledged that messages are being exchanged through mediators to reconstitute the ceasefire.
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