Disrupting single enzyme gene in herb red perilla produces green plants with enriched health-promoting molecules

Hiroshima University researchers used genome editing to turn red perilla plants green while increasing their health-promoting compounds. This discovery offers a new method for developing high-value crops for food and pharmaceutical use.
Why it matters
Advancements in genome editing for crops can improve nutritional value and marketability, benefiting both the agricultural and health industries.
edited by Lisa Lock , reviewed by Andrew Zinin
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Add as preferred source Genome-edited perilla plants (left) showing a striking color change from red to green and enhanced accumulation of the health-promoting flavonoid luteolin. Credit: Matsushita et al., Hiroshima Prefectural Technology Research Institute Hiroshima University researchers have used genome editing to transform red perilla into a green look-alike and simultaneously restructured the plant's chemistry to boost levels of compounds prized for their potential health benefits. The findings point to a new strategy for developing high-value crops for the food and pharmaceutical industries. The study was published in Frontiers in Plant Science .
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