Discovery of ancient DNA from antelope fossils in South Africa opens a new window on the past
Researchers are using ancient DNA extracted from antelope fossils in South Africa to better understand the evolutionary history of African mammals. This study helps bridge a gap in genetic research, which has historically focused on colder northern climates.
Why it matters
Advancements in DNA preservation techniques in warmer climates allow scientists to reconstruct the history of biodiversity and extinction in Africa.
Grey rhebok (Pelea capreolus) teeth. Deon de Jager , Author provided (no reuse) Discovery of ancient DNA from antelope fossils in South Africa opens a new window on the past Published: September 6, 2026 1:36am EDT https://theconversation.com/discovery-of-ancient-dna-from-antelope-fossils-in-south-africa-opens-a-new-window-on-the-past-289848 https://theconversation.com/discovery-of-ancient-dna-from-antelope-fossils-in-south-africa-opens-a-new-window-on-the-past-289848 Link copied Share article Share article
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Over the past 50,000 years, many of the world’s large mammals have gone extinct. Until recent decades, all we knew about them came from fossils. Now, analysis of ancient DNA is adding to the picture.
Ancient DNA is damaged and degraded genetic material often obtained from fossils thousands of years old. It’s giving scientists insights into hidden species diversity and the way populations expanded and contracted, based on changes in genetic diversity across time.
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