Developing an epidemic-adjusted walkability index to analyze pandemic-resilient urban areas: a data driven GIS-based multi-criteria approach
This study develops an epidemic-adjusted walkability index to analyze pandemic-resilient urban areas, focusing on the relationship between urban walkability and COVID-19 incidence in New York City. Using a GIS-based multi-criteria approach, researchers found a statistically significant inverse association, indicating that areas with high walkability, diverse mobility, and access to urban facilities had lower COVID-19 rates.
Why it matters
The framework provides urban planners and policymakers with a data-driven tool to design cities that are more resilient to future pandemics by understanding how built environments influence disease transmission and public health outcomes.
Scientific Reports ( 2026 ) Cite this article
We’re sharing this article early to provide faster access to peer-reviewed, accepted research. It is citable and carries a permanent DOI. This version is subject to further edits and will be replaced automatically by the final Version of Record. All legal disclaimers apply.
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