David Kipping has new take on the existence of advanced life in the universe and the numbers are not encouraging

Professor David Kipping has introduced the 'Cosmological Hart-Tipler Conjecture,' a new mathematical model that re-examines the Fermi Paradox regarding the existence of extraterrestrial life. The model accounts for cosmic expansion and suggests that the lack of evidence for advanced civilizations may have more discouraging implications than previously thought.
Why it matters
This research provides a significant update to one of the most profound questions in science, potentially narrowing the search parameters for extraterrestrial intelligence.
edited by Lisa Lock , reviewed by Andrew Zinin
The article reports on scientific research and theoretical physics in a neutral, objective manner.
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