Dangote Swings to $4.7 Billion Profit Ahead of Africa’s Biggest IPO

The Dangote refinery in Nigeria has reported a significant financial turnaround, posting a $4.73 billion profit for the first nine months of 2026. The company is currently seeking to raise $1.6 billion through an IPO to fund further expansion of its refining capacity.
Why it matters
This development marks a major shift in African energy markets, potentially reducing the continent's reliance on imported fuel and establishing a new global refining powerhouse.
Nigeria's Dangote refinery has gone from losing money to posting a $4.73 billion profit in less than a year, just as it asks investors for $1.6 billion in what would be Africa's largest IPO. Dangote Petroleum Refinery reported net profit of $4.73 billion for the first nine months of 2026, reversing a $117.2 million loss during the same period last year. Revenue more than doubled to $22.48 billion from $9.19 billion. EBITDA jumped to $5.52 billion from $627.6 million as the refinery processed more crude and captured higher refining margins. The Iran war helped. Disruptions to Middle Eastern refining and fuel exports sent product margins sharply higher this year, particularly for diesel and jet fuel. Dangote increased exports into those shortages, including jet fuel shipments to Western Europe. The 700,000-barrel-per-day refinery generated $3.68 billion in operating cash flow through September, compared with $364.7 million a year earlier.
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