Dam over troubled waters: Why the Mekedatu water project continues to divide Karnataka and Tamil Nadu

The Mekedatu water project remains a point of intense contention between Karnataka and Tamil Nadu as Karnataka pushes for a reservoir to supply Bengaluru. The project faces opposition due to its potential impact on the Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary and regional water distribution rights.
Why it matters
Water rights disputes between Indian states frequently lead to significant political and legal gridlock, impacting infrastructure development and environmental conservation.
About 100 km away from the hustle and bustle of Bengaluru, the Cauvery sashays down the picturesque rocky terrain of Mekedatu. Broadly meant in Kannada as goat’s leap, Mekedatu, part of the Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary, is hardly three km downstream of the point of confluence of the Arkavathy and the Cauvery river, called Sangama. The sanctuary is home to grizzled giant squirrel, considered endemic to Sri Lanka and south India and classified by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as near threatened.
The article presents the perspectives of both states and highlights the environmental concerns, maintaining a balanced reporting style.
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