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The Hindu·4 min read·medium

Could your leg pain be sciatica? Here’s how to tell the difference

K
Kalidutta Das
Could your leg pain be sciatica? Here’s how to tell the difference
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This article explains the symptoms and causes of sciatica, a condition often mistaken for general leg pain that originates from nerve compression in the lower back. It outlines common triggers like slipped discs and emphasizes the importance of professional medical diagnosis for persistent or severe symptoms.

Why it matters

Understanding the distinction between muscle strain and nerve-related pain is crucial for patients to seek appropriate treatment and avoid potential long-term spinal complications.

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A common cause given for leg pain is muscle strain, and this may be attributed to standing for a long time, exercising incorrectly, or getting older. But sometimes, there may be something different going on. A pain that begins in the lower back and radiates down the buttock and to the leg, may indicate irritation or pressure on the sciatic nerve, and is referred to as sciatica.

The largest nerve in the body is the sciatic nerve. It extends from the lower back through buttocks and down each leg. If a nerve in the lower back is compressed or inflamed, it may result in pain that radiates down this nerve.

Sciatica isn’t always typical leg pain. It can cause a sudden electric-like, burning or tearing sensation down the back of the thigh and sometimes into the calf or foot from the lower back or buttock.

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