Could teenage fitness shape your mental health decades later? New research suggests it might

A long-term study suggests that teenagers with higher aerobic fitness levels have a lower risk of developing depression in adulthood. The research, tracking participants over 34 years, highlights the potential mental health benefits of physical activity during youth.
Why it matters
Understanding the link between adolescent lifestyle and long-term mental health can inform public health and education strategies.
Exercise has long been linked to better mental health. But could how fit you are as a child or teenager predict your wellbeing years later? Teenagers with better aerobic fitness have a lower risk of developing depression later in life, according to a new study.Researchers in Australia analysed more than 1,000 people from a nationwide cohort originally surveyed in 1985 and followed for over three decades to track mental health outcomes through diagnostic interviews. Participants’ fitness was measured in childhood through physical tests including a 1.6-kilometre run to assess cardiorespiratory fitness and a standing long jump to assess muscular power. A smaller group also completed cycling and handgrip strength tests.
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