Contagious cancer found in 30% of catfish in Vermont lake
Scientists have identified a contagious skin cancer spreading among catfish in Vermont's Lake Memphremagog. This is only the fourth known instance of a transmissible cancer in nature, with researchers investigating whether it spreads through water or mating behavior.
Why it matters
Understanding transmissible cancers provides vital insights into evolutionary biology and the mechanisms of disease spread in aquatic ecosystems.
Tasmanian devils, dogs and shellfish are some of the only animals that are known to carry naturally occurring cancers that can pass between individuals. But scientists in Vermont have discovered a new animal species that can do the same, catfish. When they researched the mysterious black skin lesions afflicting catfish in Lake Memphremagog and other New England and Canadian lakes, they discovered a skin cancer that is spreading from catfish to catfish, making it the fourth transmissible cancer ever found in nature.Tasmanian devils bite each other's faces when mating or fighting and thus let tumour cells pass directly from one animal's wounds into another's. Something similar happens in dogs, where canine transmissible venereal tumour cells spread between mating partners via damage to their genitals. Shellfish pass cancer cells to each other through the water they live in.
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