Congress divided on Saudi Arabia nuclear deal over arms race fears

U.S. lawmakers are divided over a new nuclear energy agreement with Saudi Arabia, with Democrats fearing it could trigger a regional arms race and Republicans emphasizing the need for strategic alliances. The deal aims to provide U.S. technology for civilian nuclear programs while including safeguards against weapons development.
Why it matters
The agreement impacts U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East and raises significant concerns regarding nuclear proliferation and regional stability.
Lawmakers offered strikingly divided reactions to the White House’s announcement of a new nuclear agreement with Saudi Arabia, with Democrats concerned about accelerating a nuclear program in the Middle East and Republicans emphasizing the need for partnership in the region. "I don't trust anybody as far as I can throw them, but we've got to develop allies," Rep. Tim Burchett, R-Tenn., told Fox News Digital. "And as long as we can verify them, we have the people there that can verify that they're using them for the proper uses, then we’re OK." The Department of Energy released details Wednesday on the agreement, which would support the development of a civilian nuclear energy program in Saudi Arabia by providing U.S. technology and expertise. The agreement also includes safeguards intended to ensure nuclear materials are not diverted for weapons development.
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