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South China Morning Post·3 min read·medium

Chinese scientists have bad news on having babies in space. But there is a silver lining

S
Shi Huang
Chinese scientists have bad news on having babies in space. But there is a silver lining
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Chinese researchers have discovered that human reproductive cells do not develop as effectively in space due to microgravity and cosmic radiation. The study, conducted using Tianzhou cargo spacecraft, highlights significant challenges for potential human reproduction during long-duration space missions.

Why it matters

Understanding reproductive risks is essential for the long-term viability of human space exploration and colonization.

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If the future of humanity lies in the vast expanse of space, could humans actually perpetuate the species beyond Earth?

As a team of Chinese scientists has discovered – the outlook is not very positive.

The researchers used two of China’s Tianzhou cargo spacecraft missions to culture and study the differentiation of human reproductive cells in space.

Early-stage human reproductive cells did not grow or develop nearly as well in space as on Earth, the team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics and Beijing’s Tsinghua University found.

In space, the success rate of generating the earliest precursor germ cells falls by around half, while early sperm-producing cells multiply over 25 per cent more slowly, according to their findings published in Science Advances on July 15. The outcome was attributed largely to microgravity and cosmic radiation.

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