China's ethnic unity law comes into force despite overseas criticism

China has implemented a new ethnic unity law aimed at fostering a shared national identity, which critics argue will lead to forced assimilation and the erosion of minority rights. International organizations and Taiwan have condemned the law, citing concerns over its extraterritorial reach and potential for human rights abuses.
Why it matters
This legislation represents a significant shift in China's internal social policy and has sparked international diplomatic tensions regarding human rights and sovereignty.
A new ethnic unity law came into effect in China on Wednesday (July 1, 2026), despite warnings from Taiwan, the United Nations and rights groups that it could threaten freedoms, especially for minorities.
The article emphasizes criticisms from human rights groups and international bodies, which is standard for reporting on controversial Chinese policies, though it does include Beijing's stated justification.
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