China launches anti-dumping probe into EU chemical imports ahead of trade talks

China has initiated an anti-dumping investigation into EU chemical imports, specifically p-nitrotoluene, just days before high-level trade talks. This move follows similar EU investigations into Chinese imports, signaling escalating trade tensions between the two powers.
Why it matters
The tit-for-tat trade investigations threaten to escalate into a broader trade war between China and the European Union, impacting global supply chains.
China's Commerce Ministry launched an anti-dumping investigation into imports of a widely used production chemical from the European Union on Saturday (October 3, 2026), less than a week before the bloc's trade chief was due in Beijing for talks.
A spokesperson for Beijing's Commerce Ministry said China's domestic industry had requested the investigation into whether imports from the EU of low-priced p-nitrotoluene were flooding the Chinese market, complaining of "damage to production and operations".
The chemical is used in the production of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and pesticides.
Simmering trade tensions between Beijing and Brussels have threatened to become a full-blown trade war as the 27-nation bloc scrambles to defend its industries against a flood of Chinese exports critics argue are supported by vast subsidies.
Beijing rejects that its manufacturers' competitiveness is based on state support and has threatened countermeasures against EU moves to block its firms.
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