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Times of India·4 min read·hard

China close to cracking code of tech that controls the world - all about EUV machine

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AASHISH SAXENA
China close to cracking code of tech that controls the world - all about EUV machine
✦AI Summary

China is reportedly making significant strides in developing Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) lithography, a critical technology for manufacturing advanced semiconductors. This breakthrough challenges the current Western monopoly held by the Dutch company ASML.

Why it matters

Control over EUV technology is central to global economic and military dominance, making any Chinese advancement a major shift in the global chip war.

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Semiconductors — silicon chips measuring mere millimeters across — have become the most crucial technology in the modern world. They are the nerve centers of everything from smartphones and cloud-based Artificial Intelligence models to quantum computing nodes and hypersonic missile guidance networks.Because advanced computing power translates directly into economic dominance and military superiority, semiconductors are no longer treated as mere commodities.Instead, they are the subject of the tightest, most fiercely contested technological regulations in human history.At the apex of this global struggle lies a single, unfathomably complex manufacturing process: Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) lithography.For years, Western policymakers rested easy under the assumption that China was permanently locked out of this frontier.However, stunning developments out of highly secure laboratories in Shenzhen suggest that Beijing may have just executed a technological insurgency, shaking the foundations of the global chip war.The stuff of science fictionTo understand the scale of China’s alleged breakthrough, one must…

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