China building new next-generation submarine as India's numbers stay constant
Satellite imagery reveals China is constructing a new next-generation nuclear-powered attack submarine, possibly a Type 095, at Bohai Shipyard. Analysts note its advanced features like a pumpjet propulsion system and X-shaped stern, which enhance stealth and maneuverability, with implications for the regional undersea balance, including Pakistan's fleet.
Why it matters
This development signifies a significant advancement in China's naval capabilities, potentially altering the power balance in the Indo-Pacific region and raising concerns for neighboring countries like India and Pakistan regarding maritime security.
Fresh satellite imagery of a submarine under construction at China’s Bohai Shipyard in Huludao has provided new indications of Beijing’s efforts to develop a more advanced generation of nuclear-powered attack submarines. Analysts are focusing on the vessel’s pumpjet propulsion system, X-shaped stern and possible weapons configuration.The imagery, captured by Vantor on September 18, shows the submarine undergoing construction at the northeastern Chinese shipyard. The vessel is widely assessed to be a possible Type 095 nuclear-powered attack submarine, although its exact designation remains unconfirmed. The latest images offer a clearer view of the stern and provide further clues about the design of what could become one of the Chinese navy’s most advanced attack submarines, The War Zone (TWZ) reported.Pumpjet propulsionThe most significant feature is the apparent use of a pumpjet propulsion system.
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