Chennai hospital develops minimally invasive procedure to treat children with congenital heart diseases
Apollo Children’s Hospital in Chennai has developed a minimally invasive percutaneous procedure to treat children with single-ventricle heart defects. This new technique uses catheters and stents to complete the Fontan pathway, significantly reducing recovery time and the need for intensive care.
Why it matters
This innovation represents a major advancement in pediatric cardiology, offering a less traumatic alternative to traditional open-heart surgeries for children with complex congenital heart conditions.
For children born with complex heart defects in which only one ventricle can support circulation, the Fontan procedure is the final stage of treatment for many, redirecting blood retuning from the lower half of the body directly to the lungs, so that the single functioning ventricle can pump oxygen-rich blood into the body.
Traditionally, children with single-ventricle heart disease have had to undergo many major heart operations before the Fontan stage. Now, however, Apollo’s paediatric cardiology and paediatric cardiothoracic surgery teams have developed and refined a technique that enables the Fontan pathway to be completed using catheters, wires, and stents through blood vessels, said C.S. Muthukumaran, senior consultant and head, department of paediatric cardiology, Apollo Children’s Hospital, at a press meet held on Tuesday.
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