Cape Verde could elect first woman President since gaining independence in 1975
Cape Verde is holding a presidential election where former Justice Minister Joana Rosa is challenging incumbent Jose Maria Neves. If elected, Rosa would become the nation's first female president since its independence in 1975.
Why it matters
This election represents a significant milestone for gender representation in a traditionally patriarchal society and highlights the stability of Cape Verde's democratic processes in West Africa.
Praia Cape Verde could elect its first woman President on Sunday (November 15, 2026) as former Justice Minister Joana Rosa challenges incumbent Jose Maria Neves, who is seeking a second term. Six candidates are competing, with a runoff scheduled for Nov. 29 if no candidate receives more than half the votes. Ms. Rosa, backed by the Opposition Movement for Democracy, is the first woman to run for President since independence from Portugal in 1975. Women have held senior cabinet posts, but Cape Verde has never had a female prime minister or president. In Cape Verde's parliamentary system, the Prime Minister directs government policy and holds most executive authority. The president's role is largely symbolic, although the directly elected head of state can veto legislation.
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