Can India protect its seafarers in the Gulf? | Explained

India has lodged a formal protest against the U.S. Navy following missile strikes on merchant vessels that resulted in the deaths of three Indian seafarers. The U.S. maintains that these actions were necessary to enforce a blockade against illicit Iranian oil transport.
Why it matters
The incident highlights rising geopolitical tensions in the Persian Gulf and the risks faced by international merchant crews caught in maritime blockades.
On June 12, after India summoned U.S. Embassy representative Jason Meeks and lodged its “strong protest” against U.S. missile attacks on merchant vessels carrying Indian crew members, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio told External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar that violations of the American blockade and “illicit transport of Iranian oil” would not be tolerated. Recalling his discussion with Mr. Rubio, Mr. Jaishankar posted on X: “I reiterated India’s strong protest at the attacks by the U.S. Navy in the Gulf that killed three Indian mariners. Such lethal actions against commercial shipping are not justified.”
The article presents both the Indian government's protest and the U.S. justification, maintaining a balanced reporting style.
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