Can East Africa refine its way out of crisis?

East African leaders are exploring a multi-billion dollar regional oil refinery project with billionaire Aliko Dangote to address persistent fuel shortages and economic instability. The proposal faces logistical and political hurdles, including competition with existing national refinery plans in Uganda.
Why it matters
The project represents a significant attempt at regional energy integration to mitigate the economic impact of global fuel price volatility in East Africa.
by Alphonce Shiundu 12.06.2026 picture alliance / NurPhoto / Noushad Thekkayil Can he save Africa from current and future fuel crises? Aliko Dangote at a panel discussion in Doha last year. The transport sector in Kenya was paralysed for two days in mid-May by a nationwide motorists’ strike against rising fuel prices – despite the government having allowed the sale of substandard fuel that had proven more readily available.
The article reports on regional economic policy and infrastructure plans using a neutral, journalistic tone without taking a side on the project's feasibility.
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