Wired·5 min read·medium

California’s Tallest and Most Iconic Trees Are Getting Heatstroke

N
Neel Dhanesha
California’s Tallest and Most Iconic Trees Are Getting Heatstroke
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Researchers at UC Davis have discovered that California's iconic coast redwoods are struggling to photosynthesize effectively during extreme heat events. This physiological stress threatens the trees and the diverse ecosystems that depend on them as climate change progresses.

Why it matters

Understanding the impact of heat on redwoods is crucial for conservation efforts and predicting the long-term health of California's forest ecosystems.

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These elevated ecosystems are home to creatures like the wandering salamander, which can spend its entire life cycle on top of a single tree, and the marbled murrelet, a seabird whose nesting habits were a mystery until one day in 1974, when a tree-trimmer stumbled upon a nest 150 feet above the ground. Sometimes a stray seed—a sitka spruce or oak or even another redwood—finds its way up a massive redwood and grows into another tree entirely, nestled among the branches of a giant.

For millennia, redwoods have been the anchors of this incredibly stable ecosystem; they can even survive wildfires that devastate other tree species. They’ve also been the source of plenty of human inspiration and drive millions of dollars to California’s tourist economy. But like other living things, they aren’t immune to warming temperatures, and it turns out these trees have a particular weak spot.

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environmentscienceclimate
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