Calibrated capitulation: Congress slams PM Modi after his meeting with Xi

The Indian National Congress has criticized Prime Minister Narendra Modi's approach to China following his meeting with President Xi Jinping at the BRICS summit. The party accused the government of 'calibrated capitulation' and demanded answers regarding territorial disputes in Ladakh and Arunachal Pradesh.
Why it matters
This highlights the ongoing domestic political tension in India regarding foreign policy and border security management with China.
The Congress on Sunday (September 13, 2026) posed four questions to Prime Minister Narendra Modi over his approach to India-China relations, and accused him of "calibrated capitulation" to that country.
Congress general secretary in-charge of communications Jairam Ramesh asked whether the PM's "infamous clean chit" to China on June 19, 2020, weaken India and why has he "allowed China's territorial advances in Ladakh and now Arunachal Pradesh".
There was no immediate response from the government or the BJP over the Congress' claims.
Mr. Ramesh's remarks came a day after Prime Minister Narendra Modi conveyed to Chinese President Xi Jinping that peace and tranquillity along the frontier remains an "essential" basis for development of India-China relations, even as the two leaders welcomed "steady progress" in the bilateral ties.
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