The Hindu·3 min read·medium

Building bridges for India’s wildlife

D
D. Balasubramanian
Building bridges for India’s wildlife
✦AI Summary

The Hoolock gibbon population in Northeast India is facing a 90% decline due to habitat fragmentation caused by roads and railways. Experts are advocating for wildlife overpasses to reconnect forest canopies and protect these arboreal primates.

Why it matters

Infrastructure development often conflicts with biodiversity, necessitating engineering solutions to maintain ecological connectivity.

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Building bridges for India’s wildlife SPEAKING OF SCIENCE center A male western Hoolock gibbon hangs from the lower branches of a tree in the Hoollangapar Gibbon Sanctuary. Krunal Desai (CC BY-SA) Krunal Desai (CC BY-SA) https://th-i.thgim.com/public/sci-tech/science/l4slaj/article71582775.ece/alternates/FREE_1200/Western_hoolock_gibbon_-_Hollongapar_Gibbon_Sanctuary_2023-01-12_02.jpg This country has an animal overpass that is nearly a kilometre long and spans a highway, a rail yard, and a golf course. Our increasingly busy highways surely need such facilitators for our wildlife The Hoolock gibbon is India’s only ape other than us humans. Found in Northeast India, mostly to the south of the Brahmaputra river, the western and eastern hoolock gibbon populations have declined by 90% in the last few decades. The main reason for this has been the fragmentation of their habitats — the range that individuals can freely roam over — by roads and railway lines.

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