British Columbia spent nearly $10m killing wolves; caribou still remain at risk
British Columbia is considering extending a controversial wolf cull program intended to protect endangered caribou herds. Scientists argue that habitat loss from deforestation is the primary cause of caribou decline, rendering the cull ineffective and ethically questionable.
Why it matters
The debate highlights the tension between aggressive wildlife management policies and long-term environmental conservation strategies.
Since 2015, British Columbia has killed 200-300 wolves annually to help endangered caribou populations recover. Recently, the provincial government has proposed extending its decade-long wolf cull program by five more years in areas that are home to 15 declining woodland caribou herds. But according to scientists, the deforestation, not the wolves, is the main driver of caribou declines. They claim the province's focus on wolf culls is a short-sighted approach that will ultimately not even save the caribou population but also have adverse unintended consequences on the ecosystem, according to a report by Mongabay.In April 2026, provincial authorities in the region began engaging key stakeholders about the proposed extension under its Caribou Recovery Program. They talked to about 70 First Nations in affected areas, hundreds of landowners, environmental NGOs and others.
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