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Times of India·4 min read·medium

Brazil model rules out 92% of Amazon when tracing illegal timber

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Brazil model rules out 92% of Amazon when tracing illegal timber
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Brazilian researchers have developed an isotopic mapping model that can identify the origin of timber, helping authorities rule out 92% of the Amazon for illegal logging investigations. The method uses stable isotope analysis to create a tamper-proof chemical fingerprint for trees.

Why it matters

This forensic tool provides a significant technological advancement in the fight against illegal deforestation and environmental crime.

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By analyzing the atomic signatures of 800 trees collected from 63 locations across the Amazon, Brazilian researchers have developed an isotopic mapping model that can rule out 92% of the rainforest when tracing suspected illegal timber.The project, led by Professor Luiz Antonio Martinelli at the Center for Nuclear Energy in Agriculture (CENA-USP) at the University of São Paulo, uses stable isotope analysis to create a forensic tool for law enforcement. The research gives Brazil's Federal Police a chemical fingerprinting method that cannot be forged or changed by loggers trying to fake harvesting permits.The team's first findings were published in the journal Molecules in a paper led by Ana Claudia Gama Batista titled Isoscape of Oxygen Stable Isotopes in Woods of the Amazon.How stable isotopes expose fake paperworkIllegal logging is one of the main causes of deforestation in the Amazon.

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