Blockchain-enhanced SDN framework with deep unfolding spatial frequency attention network and pine cone optimization for smart city IoT cybersecurity

This paper proposes a new cybersecurity framework for smart city IoT networks using blockchain, deep learning, and optimization algorithms. The system, named DUSFAN-PCO, aims to detect network anomalies and securely store data to prevent cyberattacks.
Why it matters
As smart cities become more interconnected, robust cybersecurity frameworks are essential to protect critical infrastructure from increasingly sophisticated digital threats.
Scientific Reports ( 2026 ) Cite this article
We’re sharing this article early to provide faster access to peer-reviewed, accepted research. It is citable and carries a permanent DOI. This version is subject to further edits and will be replaced automatically by the final Version of Record. All legal disclaimers apply.
Get smarter about the news
Sign up free for a feed built around what you actually care about, Dive Deeper research on any story, and the full text of every article.
Create free accountAlready have an account? Sign in